Most Arctic expeditions operate in the from May – September when the Arctic ice pack is at is lowest level, the days are long and the wildlife is most active.
May – June
- Typically the only voyages operating will be in Spitsbergen / Svalbard and Iceland.
- In Spitsbergen there will be more snow around the landing sites (especially in May) and the sea ice is closer to shore than later in the sea.
- Good time to search for polar bears on the sea ice in Spitsbergen.
July – early August
- Peak of summer with warmest temperatures.
- Wildflowers in bloom.
- With less sea ice, there is the potential to circumnavigate Spitsbergen.
- The first trips of the season to East Greenland.
Mid August – September
- Prime time for Northwest Passage and Canadian Arctic voyages as the receding pack ice opens navigation routes.
- Many birds start their southern migration in mid-August so it is suggested that bird watchers travel earlier in the season.
- September is a fantastic time for visiting East Greenland with spectacular sunrises/sunsets and excellent chances for northern lights.